Nice shape, lovely blossoms




Bradford fruit: There's even a recipe for pear wine!




Treacherous thorns!




"Pearscape", Clemson, SC March 2003


Who Let the Pears Out?

Prof. Jan Haldeman
Erskine College
haldeman@erskine.edu

You've probably noticed attractive "pear shaped" white flowered trees blooming in many locations over the past few weeks. They're a pear variety called "Bradford" , with the scientific name Pyrus calleryana. They were developed about 40 years ago as an "ideal" tree for urban areas. Fortunately, as you'll realize when you read further, our campus has only ONE of these, in front of the old Reid Science Hall. Advantages which have made Bradford pears popular include: low cost, fast growth, nice shape, attractive Spring flowering habit, and attractive fall leaf color. Bradfords are still being planted for these reasons. So why would the Sierra Club call them "Frankenstein Trees"? It's because over the years some definite problems with these trees have been observed, and they include:

  • Branches grow from one point at the tip of the trunk, making trees top heavy as they grow, and easily split, often in half, by wind.
  • When damaged trees are removed, roots produce tough thorny shoots which are difficult to remove. ( Trees are produced by grafting the shapely variety onto a thorny tree rootstock which is grown from seed. )
  • Their lovely white flowers have a really foul smell! ( Pollinators flock to it! )
  • Originally bred as sterile, trees have hybridized and are producing fruit and seed. ( The pears are about the size of a small marble, and grow in clusters. They're brown when ripe in late summer. Birds like them, so the seeds get "pooped" about. But, Squirrels like the seeds of unripe fruit , so they may provide some control of their spread.)
  • Because of over planting, VERY THORNY thickets of Bradford Pear "offspring" are invading natural areas.

I've been particularly interested in Bradford's potential as an invasive species, and have recently documented both their ability to produce fruit and seed and spread to natural areas right here "at home" in Greenwood, Abbeville and Pickens counties.

So I hope you'll want to help reverse this trend by practicing and encouraging others to practice the following:

  • Avoid planting Bradford pears.
  • Remove them from your property
  • Plant species of trees that also have beautiful white spring blossoms such as Dogwood, White Red Buds, Service Berry, and Fringe Tree.

Ask for these at your favorite nurseries. Help produce more demand for these, and less for Bradford pears.